Income 67 People Used
Income inequality relates to higher rates of obesity, heavy drinking, and diabetes. It links to less exercise, physical/mental issues, heart disease/attack, depression. The income effect on health outweighs the income inequality effect on health. Income inequality has a differential impact on health along the income distribution.
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Income 53 People Used
The body of evidence strongly suggests that income inequality affects population health and wellbeing. The major causal criteria of temporality, biological plausibility, consistency and lack of alternative explanations are well supported.
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Income 58 People Used
Income inequality and health: a critical review of the literature This article critically reviews published literature on the relationship between income inequality and health outcomes. Studies are systematically assessed in terms of design, data quality, measures, health outcomes, and covariates analyzed.
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Income 45 People Used
The body of evidence strongly suggests that income inequality affects population health and wellbeing. The major causal criteria of temporality, biological plausibility, consistency and lack of alternative explanations are well supported.
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And 52 People Used
Our answers to these questions determine whether wealth gradients lead only to health inequality—or whether they contribute to health inequity, which is inequality that is avoidable and unfair. Two arguments favor paying attention to income and wealth distributions as part of advancing health equity. First, health care spending—the realm of
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Income 58 People Used
This article critically reviews published literature on the relationship between income inequality and health outcomes. Studies are systematically assessed in terms of design, data quality, measures, health outcomes, and covariates analyzed. At least 33 studies indicate a significant association between income inequality and health outcomes, while at least 12 …
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Health 55 People Used
Indigenous health and inequality; 2. Data issues and methods. Data sources; Socioeconomic indicators; Health-related indicators ; Statistical analyses; 3. Health inequalities by area-level socioeconomic disadvantage. Persons aged 0-14 years; Persons aged 15-24 years; Persons aged 25-64 years; Persons aged 65 years and over; Summary and discussion; 4. …
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Income 63 People Used
Results that provide some support for the income-inequality hypothesis suggest that income inequality at the state level affects mainly the health of the poor. There is only indirect evidence for the “deprivation hypothesis,” and no evidence supports the “relative-position hypothesis.”
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Income 58 People Used
Fifth, with regard to the published multilevel studies in the United States, the state-level income inequality has been linked to a broad variety of health outcomes, ranging from mortality ( 22) and self-rated health ( 19, 21, 24, 25) to depressive symptoms ( 21 ), hypertension, smoking, body mass index, and sedentary behavior ( 18) (table 1 ).
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Between 38 People Used
32% of people in the lowest income category (poorest) report less than good health. In the fifth decile of income distribution this figure is 25% and at the top decile of income distribution (richest) the figure is 11%. Income improvements are associated with health improvements across the income distribution. -
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The 48 People Used
Variations between states in the inequality of the distribution of income are significantly associated with variations between states in a large number of health outcomes and social indicators and
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Income 54 People Used
From studies of neuroscience, it has been deducted that since income inequality diminish a sense of social cohesion and generalized trust among members of society, income inequality is being considered as a social stressor which affects health and behavioral outcomes (Pickett & Wilkinson, 2015). Chronic stress is viewed as a fatal illness as it can in turn impairs blood …
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Most international studies looked at whether a change in income inequality was consistent with a change in the health outcome, implying a simultaneous shift in income inequality and health, that is, no time lag.
It shows the most effective income-based policies for reducing health inequalities are likely to be those that disproportionately increase incomes for those with the lowest incomes.
Since then, a growing body of research has explored whether the level of income inequality in a society predicts the average level of many outcomes that societies care about, including health and longevity. A second, far smaller body of research has explored income disparities in such outcomes.
In general, however, if income plays some role in producing health, increases in income inequality should widen mortality gaps. Trends in the United States, United Kingdom, and Finland from the 1980s onward fit this prediction, despite the fact that health disparities began to rise before income inequality did.